Ntsoaki Motaug
UNICEF has revealed that 1 in 4 children — 181 million children globally — are living in severe child food poverty.
This dire situation stems from a trifecta of injustice: inequity, conflict, and the merciless grip of the climate crisis. These children are up to 50 percent more likely to endure the torment of life-threatening malnutrition and wasting.
Within the pages of UNICEF’s report, “Child Food Poverty: Nutrition Deprivation in Early Childhood,” Lesotho emerges as a grim example of this global tragedy.
Here, at least 28 percent of children are engulfed by severe child food poverty, while a staggering 55 percent teeter on the edge of moderate deprivation.
Peering into the stark reality of diet disparity among Lesotho’s vulnerable children, the report revealed a heart-wrenching truth: only around 10 percent receive the sole nourishment of breast milk.
Approximately 5 percent rely solely on dairy, with a staggering 40 percent subsisting on starchy staples. For many, the richness of nutrient-dense foods remains an elusive dream, with 35 percent lacking essential dietary variety and 10 percent forced to endure the void of any recommended food group.
UNICEF issued a resounding call to action, urging national governments, development and humanitarian partners, donors, civil society, media, and academic and research organisations to prioritise child food poverty reduction.
This, they stressed, is imperative for achieving both global and national nutrition and development goals, as well as fulfilling children’s fundamental right to food and nutrition.
Additionally, UNICEF emphasised the critical need for stakeholders to revamp food systems to ensure that nutritious, diverse, and healthy foods are not only accessible and affordable but also the preferred option for feeding young children.
They underscored the importance of enforcing policies within the food and beverage industry to safeguard children from exposure to unhealthy foods and beverages.
The report highlighted that progress in ending severe child food poverty is disappointingly slow, although some regions and countries demonstrate that meaningful progress is indeed achievable.
However, a stark reality emerges: severe child food poverty afflicts children across both poor and non-poor households, revealing that household income alone is not the sole driver of this dire situation.
Moreover, the report underscored the alarming trend of children in severe child food poverty missing out on essential nutrient-rich foods, while unhealthy dietary choices become increasingly ingrained in their diets.
“The global food and nutrition crisis, compounded by localised conflicts and climatic shocks, is exacerbating severe child food poverty, particularly in fragile countries,” the report revealed.
It emphasises that severe child food poverty serves as a catalyst for child undernutrition, with the prevalence of this deprivation three times higher in countries with a high incidence of child stunting.